Dye Classes for Cotton Dyeing Sulfurs Sulfur dyes are water insoluble dyes, containing sulfur both as an integral part of the chromophore and in attached polysulfide chains normally applied in the alkaline reduced form from a sodium sulphide solution and subsequently oxidized to the insoluble form on the fiber.
Advantages
Economical
Wide range of colors possible
Good fastness properties
Styling possibilities
Suitable for use in most equipment
Disadvantages
Shade range dull
Offensive odor
Poor chlorine fastness
Requires specific effluent handling because of sulfides